1 The world of the Apache Iceberg Lakehouse
This chapter covers
- What a data lakehouse is and how it differs from traditional data architectures
- How Apache Iceberg shapes the lakehouse paradigm
- When and why you should implement an Apache Iceberg lakehouse
The evolution of data architecture has been shaped by a constant struggle to balance performance, cost, and flexibility while ensuring data remains accessible and governed. Over the years, businesses have cycled through various approaches—data warehouses (analytics-optimized databases), data lakes (analytics on files stored on distributed storage), and hybrid solutions—each attempting to solve the challenges of scaling analytics, reducing complexity, and controlling costs.
1.1 What is a data lakehouse
1.1.1 The rise of data warehouses
1.1.2 The move to cloud data warehouses
1.1.3 The data lake and the Hadoop era
1.1.4 Apache Iceberg: The key to the data lakehouse
1.1.5 The data lakehouse: the best of both worlds
1.2 What is Apache Iceberg?
1.2.1 The need for a table format
1.2.2 How Apache Iceberg manages metadata
1.2.3 Key features of Apache Iceberg
1.2.4 Apache Iceberg as an open-source standard
1.3 The benefits of Apache Iceberg
1.3.1 ACID transactions
1.3.2 Table evolution
1.3.3 Time travel & snapshot-based queries
1.3.4 Hidden partitioning for reduced accidental full-table scans
1.3.5 Cost efficiency & optimized query performance
1.4 The components of an Apache Iceberg lakehouse
1.4.1 The storage layer: The foundation of your lakehouse
1.4.2 The ingestion layer: Feeding data into Iceberg tables
1.4.3 The catalog layer: The entry point to your lakehouse
1.4.4 The federation layer: Modeling & accelerating data
1.4.5 The consumption layer: Delivering value to the business
1.5 Summary