chapter seven

7 Document summarization and RAG with Langchain.js

 

This chapter covers

  • Building a document summarization app
  • Implementing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
  • Providing grounding support for AI outputs
  • Processing documents with advanced techniques

Let’s put the tools and techniques we’ve learned into action with two more sophisticated web apps. First, we’ll create a document summarization web application capable of handling two document formats (PDFs and DOCX) implementing advanced semantic chunking strategies and generating meaningful summaries. The application will also show us how to overcome some limitations of document summarization, such as prompt compression and k-means clustering, to improve context retention and summary quality.

The second project uses Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to create a system that dynamically retrieves and synthesizes information based on a list of documents. By combining hybrid search strategies, multi-step document processing, and prompt engineering, we will develop a web application that can answer queries about the data we provide. The application will use techniques like grounding to ensure the generated responses remain faithful to the source documents, enhancing the accuracy and reliability of the AI-generated content.

7.1 Building a document summarization web application with LangChain.js

7.1.1 Summarization app project requirements

7.1.2 Architecture and workflow

7.1.3 Building the document summarization web application

7.1.4 Caveats and limitations of document summarization

7.1.5 Demonstration of the app

7.1.6 Additional considerations for summarizing documents

7.2 Building a RAG web application with LangChain.js

7.2.1 RAG app project requirements

7.2.2 Key architectural components of RAG

7.2.3 Technical architecture overview

7.2.4 RAG system components

7.2.5 Web app demonstration

7.2.6 Adding grounding support

7.3 Summary