We closed our first chapter promising to unveil amazing things in this chapter, and now it’s time to deliver. Computer vision is certainly one of the fields that have been most impacted by the advent of deep learning, for a variety of reasons. The need to classify or interpret the content of natural images existed, very large datasets became available, and new constructs such as convolutional layers were invented and could be run quickly on GPUs with unprecedented accuracy. All of these factors combined with the internet giants’ desire to understand pictures taken by millions of users with their mobile devices and managed on said giants’ platforms. Quite the perfect storm.