2. Data science companies

 

Chapter 2 from Build a Career in Data Science by Emily Robinson and Jacqueline Nolis

This chapter covers

  • Types of companies hiring data scientists
  • The pros and cons of each company type
  • The tech stacks you may see at different jobs

As discussed in chapter 1, data science is a wide field with lots of different roles: research scientist, machine learning engineer, business intelligence analyst, and more. Although the work you do as a data scientist depends on your role, it is equally influenced by the company where you’re working. Big company versus small, tech versus traditional industry, and young versus established can influence project focus, supporting technology, and team culture. By understanding a few archetypes of companies, you’ll be better prepared when you’re looking at places to work, either for your first data science job or your nth one.

The aim of this chapter is to give you an understanding of what some typical companies are like to work at each day. We’re going to present five fictional companies that hire data scientists. None of these companies are real, but all are based on research and our own work experiences, and they illustrate basic principles that can be broadly applied. Although no two companies are exactly alike, knowing these five archetypes should help you assess prospective employers.

2.1. MTC: Massive Tech Company

2.1.1. Your team: One of many in MTC

2.1.2. The tech: Advanced, but siloed across the company

2.1.3. The pros and cons of MTC

2.2. HandbagLOVE: The established retailer

2.2.1. Your team: A small group struggling to grow

2.2.2. Your tech: A legacy stack that’s starting to change

2.2.3. The pros and cons of HandbagLOVE

2.3. Seg-Metra: The early-stage startup

2.3.1. Your team (what team?)

2.3.2. The tech: Cutting-edge technology that’s taped together

2.3.3. Pros and cons of Seg-Metra

2.4. Videory: The late-stage, successful tech startup

2.4.1. The team: Specialized but with room to move around

2.4.2. The tech: Trying to avoid getting bogged down by legacy code

2.4.3. The pros and cons of Videory

2.5. Global Aerospace Dynamics: The giant government contractor

2.5.1. The team: A data scientist in a sea of engineers