Chapter 1

1 “Animal Language,” Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_language).

2 “Super Smart Parrot’s Dying Words,” Wired Magazine (https://www.wired.com/2007/09/super-smart-par).

3 Stephen Wolfram, “A 50-Year Quest: My Personal Journey with the Second Law of Thermodynamics” (https://writings.stephenwolfram.com/2023/02/a-50-year-quest-my-personal-journey-with-the-second-law-of-thermodynamics/).

4 At DefCon 31, Cory Doctorow explained how interoperable APIs will win out over walled gardens and rent-seeking on YouTube (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rimtaSgGz_4).

5 “When Will AIs Program Programs That Can Program AIs?” Metaculus (https://www.metaculus.com/questions/406/when-will-ais-program-programs-that-can-program-ais/).

7 “Lawyer Uses ChatGPT in Federal Court and it Goes Horribly Wrong” (https://archive.is/z5MQ).

8 “An Eating Disorders Chatbot Offered Dieting Advice, Raising Fears About AI in Health” (https://archive.is/maENJ).

9 “Air Canada Must Honor Refund Policy Invented by Airline’s Chatbot” (https://archive.is/8alpb).

10 “AI Safety,” Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_safety).

11 “Hypothetical AI Risks vs. Real AI Harms” (https://pluralistic.net/2024/02/27/ai-conspiracies/#epistemological-collapse).

12 See “How Google Search Organizes Information” (https://proai.org/google-search).

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

Chapter 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11

Chapter 12

Appendix A

Appendix B

Appendix C

Appendix D

Appendix E