The most profound work of literature on bugs is Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka. It tells the story of Gregor Samsa, a software developer, who wakes up one day to find out that he is actually the only bug. Well, he isn’t actually a software developer in the story because the entire practice of programming in 1915 only consisted of a couple of pages of code Ada Lovelace wrote 70 years before Kafka wrote his book. But Gregor Samsa’s profession was the next best thing to a software developer: he was a traveling salesperson.
Bugs are basic units of metrics for determining software quality. Because software developers consider every bug a stain on the quality of their craftsmanship, they usually either aim for zero bugs or actively deny their existence by claiming that it works on their computer or that it’s a feature, not a bug.