An acknowledgment, or Ack, is a control message confirming that a frame arrived successfully. In 802.11, the receiver sends an Ack after receiving a frame; if the sender does not receive it, the frame is retransmitted. section 19.1.3
Use the acknowledgment mechanism to understand wireless frame delivery:
- Classify Ack as an 802.11 control message, alongside request-to-send (RTS) and clear-to-send (CTS). section 19.1.3
- Send the Ack after successfully receiving a frame, allowing the sender to verify delivery across an unreliable wireless medium. section 19.1.3
- Retransmit the frame when the expected Ack is absent. section 19.1.3
- Distinguish an 802.11 Ack from DHCPACK, which confirms and finalizes an IP address lease, and from TFTP acknowledgments, which confirm ordered file blocks. section 4.1.1 section 8.1.1
Wireless frame delivery
A wireless device receives a data frame and returns an Ack. If that Ack is lost or never arrives, the sender retransmits the original frame. section 19.1.3
Figure 19.4 RTS, CTS, and Ack messages facilitate smooth communication over the medium. RTS asks for permission to transmit a frame, and CTS grants permission. Ack acknowledges receipt of the frame.
Visualizes Ack with RTS and CTS as control messages that facilitate frame delivery over the wireless medium. section 19.1.3



