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AI engineering

As explained in Financial AI in Practice

AI engineering is the discipline of designing, building, deploying, and operating artificial-intelligence systems in production settings.

AI engineering shifts the focus from training a separate model for each task to steering a pretrained foundation model toward a specific business problem. In finance, that means designing the system around the model as well as protecting the accuracy, auditability, and integrity of its data. section 3.1.1 section 3.1.2

A production financial AI system surrounds its model with:

  • Security guardrails and compliance checks. section 3.6
  • Caching, model routing, and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pipelines. section 3.6
  • Data pipelines that preserve accuracy and auditability; poor-quality or biased input can produce poor-quality or biased output. section 3.1.2

A finance use case

The AlphaStream team sets out to build Alpha Digest, illustrating the shift from developing a model for one task to engineering a GenAI system for a financial application. section 3.0

How Financial AI in Practice covers it

How deep it goes
Frames the architectural shift and names production layers, but does not detail their implementation steps.
Examples
Anchors the transition in Alpha Digest and contrasts task-specific sentiment classification with research-report summarization.
What you can do after
Build a financial GenAI system by steering a foundation model within data, security, and compliance controls.
How it connects
Connects foundation models with RAG, PEFT, AI agents, data pipelines, and compliance controls.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Financial AI in Practice. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.