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Session identifier

As explained in The Well-Grounded Data Analyst

A session identifier is a value assigned to distinguish one user session from another within event data.

A session identifier distinguishes one user session from another in app-event data. Combined with user ID, it lets analysis count sessions and connect events to session-level activity. section 12.5.1

A practical workflow uses the identifier to:

  • Check missing values and convert session ID to an explicit integer type. section 12.5.1
  • Count unique sessions per user with pandas groupby and nunique operations. section 12.5.1
  • Group by user ID and session ID to derive each session’s start, end, and duration. section 12.5.1

Deriving session duration

Group events by user ID and session ID, take the minimum and maximum timestamps, and calculate the elapsed time in minutes. section 12.5.1

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

app_data = pd.read_csv(
    "./data/lsapp.tsv.gz",
    sep="\t",      #1
    names=["user_id", "session_id", "timestamp",
           "app_name", "event_type"],     #2
    parse_dates=["timestamp"],      #3
    skiprows=1     #4
)
print(app_data.shape)
app_data.head()

Inspect the event schema containing user ID, session ID, timestamp, app name, and event type. section 12.5.1

How The Well-Grounded Data Analyst covers it

How deep it goes
Cleans the identifier, counts unique values, and uses it in session-duration calculations without examining identifier-generation logic.
Examples
Uses per-user session counts, distributions of sessions per user, and session-duration summaries.
What it assumes
Assumes event records contain user IDs, session IDs, and timestamps suitable for grouping and time comparisons.
What you can do after
Apply it via pandas to count sessions and calculate session start times, end times, and durations.
How it connects
Links session identifiers to user IDs, timestamps, app events, duplicate data, and data cleaning.

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of The Well-Grounded Data Analyst. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.