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Backdoor attack

As explained in Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security

A backdoor is malware or functionality that provides unauthorized access to an infected computer.

A backdoor is malware that allows unauthorized users to access an infected computer. Trojan horses or other malware can install backdoors. section 11.2.1

Distinguish a backdoor from other malware by its primary behavior:

  • Virus: attaches to a legitimate program or file and executes when that program or file runs. section 11.2.1
  • Worm: spreads across networks without human intervention by exploiting software vulnerabilities. section 11.2.1
  • Ransomware: encrypts files and demands payment for decryption. section 11.2.1

Backdoors belong to the malware category and represent an unauthorized-access threat rather than a file-encryption or self-spreading behavior. section 11.6

How Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security covers it

How deep it goes
Defines the access behavior and installation relationship but provides no detection, removal, or configuration procedure.
Examples
Uses Trojan horses and other malware as installation routes for backdoors.
What you can do after
Evaluate whether malware behavior provides unauthorized access to an infected computer.
How it connects
Connects backdoors with malware, Trojan horses, viruses, worms, and ransomware.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.