A backdoor is malware that allows unauthorized users to access an infected computer. Trojan horses or other malware can install backdoors. section 11.2.1
Distinguish a backdoor from other malware by its primary behavior:
- Virus: attaches to a legitimate program or file and executes when that program or file runs. section 11.2.1
- Worm: spreads across networks without human intervention by exploiting software vulnerabilities. section 11.2.1
- Ransomware: encrypts files and demands payment for decryption. section 11.2.1
Backdoors belong to the malware category and represent an unauthorized-access threat rather than a file-encryption or self-spreading behavior. section 11.6
