Concert A is the reference pitch assigned to 440 Hz. Measuring semitone distances from it provides a convenient basis for calculating other frequencies in 12-tone equal temperament. section 10.4.1
Frequency checks
Treating concert A as semitone distance 0 gives 440 Hz; moving 12 semitones upward gives 880 Hz, while moving 12 downward gives 220 Hz. The chromatic note A4 therefore maps to 440 Hz. section 10.4.1
Figure 10.8 Formula to compute the frequency (f) from a given semitone distance to concert A (s) in 12-tone equal temperament
Use the frequency formula to convert a semitone distance from concert A into a pitch frequency. section 10.4.1
