liveBook · Manning

Contextual inquiry

As explained in Architecture Modernization: Socio-technical alignment of software, strategy, and structure

Contextual inquiry is a qualitative research method that studies users' activities and interactions in their natural environment.

Contextual inquiry is a qualitative research method for understanding how potential users interact with their natural environment. It explores a small sample in granular depth rather than focusing only on a digital product, revealing what users do, need, and may be possible to support. section 8.2.10

Use contextual inquiry to investigate:

  • Who current and potential users are. section 8.2.10
  • What users do with existing data and services. section 8.2.10
  • Which opportunities could deliver more user-centered value. section 8.2.10
  • Which themes, motivations, wishes, hopes, and data journeys emerge across interviews. section 8.2.10

Energy performance certificates

A team tested certificate designs with real users, removed unhelpful content, and surfaced important information. Contextual inquiry and usability testing exposed user needs and pain points, supporting personas such as the “frequent forecaster.” The findings informed KPIs and two products: a simple public service and property-level APIs for analysts. section 8.2.10

How Architecture Modernization: Socio-technical alignment of software, strategy, and structure covers it

How deep it goes
Explores a small sample in granular depth, then synthesizes many interviews through affinity sorting; it stops short of broad quantitative measurement.
Examples
Uses energy performance certificates, interview transcripts, personas, data journeys, design iterations, and new public and analyst services.
What you can do after
Evaluate user needs and opportunities, then apply findings to design iterations, pain points, KPIs, and services.
How it connects
Connects ethnographic studies, usability testing, affinity sorting, personas, pain points, KPIs, open data, and APIs.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Architecture Modernization: Socio-technical alignment of software, strategy, and structure. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.