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CrashLoopBackOff

As explained in Kubernetes for Developers

CrashLoopBackOff is a Kubernetes container status indicating repeated crashes followed by progressively delayed restart attempts.

CrashLoopBackOff indicates that a container in a Deployment-managed Pod keeps crashing immediately or shortly after startup. Kubernetes restarts it, then waits longer between attempts to avoid continuously consuming system resources. section 3.2.3

A crash includes more than an application error:

  • Treats any terminated container process as a crash, even when it exits successfully. section 3.2.3
  • Restarts containers that occasionally fail; frequent failures trigger progressively delayed attempts such as 10, 20, and 40 seconds. section 3.2.3
  • Points toward startup failure or configuration error rather than a scheduling problem caused by unavailable resources. section 3.2.3

Deployment troubleshooting

A timeserver Deployment may show a Pod repeatedly restarting instead of reaching Running. Inspect its logs, including the previous container instance, to find why startup fails; use a Job for an intentional once-off task instead. section 3.2.3

kubectl logs -p $POD_NAME

Use previous-container logs when the current crashing instance has already terminated. section 3.2.3

How Kubernetes for Developers covers it

How deep it goes
Explains termination semantics, restart handling, and exponential delays, but stops short of cataloging specific application failures.
Examples
Uses a crashing timeserver Deployment, configuration errors, successful process exits, and previous-container logs.
What it assumes
Assumes basic familiarity with Kubernetes Pods, Deployments, containers, and kubectl status and log commands.
What you can do after
Diagnose/debug startup failures by checking restart counts and retrieving logs from the previous container instance.
How it connects
Connects Kubernetes Deployments, Pods, containers, restart policies, exponential backoff, and Jobs.

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