Data at rest is persisted information held in computer storage rather than exchanged between systems. It includes application records, credentials, and private keys. section 1.2
Protect persisted and retained sensitive data by:
- Encrypting data with a private key or hashing it instead of storing every value in readable form. section 1.2
- Storing secrets such as credentials and private keys carefully, usually in a secrets vault. section 1.2
- Considering sensitive values retained in application memory: a heap dump can expose credentials or private keys. section 1.2


