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Decision stump

A decision stump is a decision tree of depth one with a single decision node and prediction leaves.

How 2 Manning books explain it

Grokking Machine Learning

A shallow decision tree consisting of a single feature-based split followed by leaf predictions.

How it is used
Uses one-question trees to classify examples or predict numerical labels before extending them into deeper decision trees.
How deep it goes
Defines the structure, traversal, leaf predictions, and split criteria, but stops short of deeper-tree construction for the stump itself.
Examples
Uses a jacket decision, app recommendation by age or platform, fraud screening, illness classification, and age-based engagement prediction.
What you can do after
Build it from scratch by selecting a question or cutoff, assigning leaf predictions, and evaluating the resulting classifier or regressor.

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Ensemble Methods for Machine Learning

A decision stump is a decision tree of depth one containing one decision node and two leaf nodes.

How it is used
Uses one-level trees as simple, efficient base estimators for sequential ensembles such as boosting.
How deep it goes
Defines the single-node structure and contrasts its simple functions with deeper trees, without detailing split-selection internals.
Examples
Uses axis-parallel tree partitions, weighted training examples, three successive stumps, and a combined boosted ensemble.
What you can do after
Apply it via boosting by training stumps sequentially and increasing attention to prior mistakes.

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Related concepts

These guides are generated from the text of Manning books by Manning's knowledge graph and link to the sections they draw on. The full books are available on liveBook and at manning.com.