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Expression tree

As explained in Building Web APIs with ASP.NET Core

An expression tree is a tree-structured representation of code expressions that can be inspected, transformed, or translated by a query provider.

An expression tree is a structured representation of a LINQ query. IQueryable<T> builds this representation from query operators, allowing a provider such as EF Core to translate it into a database query. section 5.1.3 section 5.7

A query remains an expression tree until its results are consumed:

  • Start with an IQueryable<T> source such as _context.BoardGames. section 5.1.3
  • Add LINQ operators such as Where and OrderBy; chained or separate calls produce the same query representation. section 5.1.3
  • Execute the query with an operator such as ToArray(), causing EF Core to fetch records and create the result. section 5.2

Filtering board games

var query = _context.BoardGames.Where(b => b.Year == 2020);\nvar bgArray = query.ToArray();\n\nThe first line builds the expression tree without querying the database. The second line consumes the results, so the provider translates and executes the query. section 5.1.3 section 5.2

var query = _context.BoardGames
   .Where(b => b.Year == 2020)
   .OrderBy(b => b.Name);

Inspect a complete expression-tree construction using filtering and ordering. section 5.1.3

How Building Web APIs with ASP.NET Core covers it

How deep it goes
Explains construction and deferred execution, but stops short of expression-tree internals or provider implementation.
Examples
Demonstrates board-game filtering, ordering, SQL translation, and ToArray() execution.
What it assumes
Assumes basic C# and LINQ familiarity while introducing IQueryable<T> and deferred database execution.
What you can do after
Apply it via LINQ and IQueryable<T> to compose database queries and execute them when results are needed.
How it connects
Connects expression trees to LINQ, IQueryable<T>, Entity Framework Core, deferred execution, and database queries.

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This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Building Web APIs with ASP.NET Core. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.