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File integrity monitoring

As explained in Data-Driven Cybersecurity

File integrity monitoring is the observation of files to detect unauthorized or unexpected modifications.

File integrity monitoring observes critical system files and directories, detects unauthorized or unexpected modifications, and reports the changes for investigation. section 9.5 section 8.2

Used during incident analysis, it helps identify potential compromise and prioritize response efforts. Wazuh provides FIM capabilities and can surface results through integrated security and visualization tooling. section 9.5 section 3.5.1

Unexpected change alert

A modification to a critical system file or directory is detected and reported, giving administrators an indicator to investigate during incident response. section 8.2 section 9.5

How Data-Driven Cybersecurity covers it

How deep it goes
Defines monitoring and alerting for critical files, but does not detail configuration, baselining, or change-investigation procedures.
Examples
Uses critical system files and directories, unauthorized-change alerts, Wazuh, and ELK-based visualization as concrete examples.
What you can do after
Diagnose/debug with it by detecting reported changes that may indicate compromise and require incident investigation.
How it connects
Connects with incident analysis, intrusion detection, compliance monitoring, vulnerability detection, and security metrics collection.

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Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Data-Driven Cybersecurity. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.