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Foldcat

As explained in Clojure: The Essential Reference

r/foldcat is a Clojure reducer function that combines chunk results into a reducible and foldable concatenation structure.

r/foldcat combines the chunk results of a fold into a reducible, foldable concatenation tree. It coordinates r/cat as the combiner with r/append! as the reducing function, avoiding repeated construction of temporary persistent data structures. section 7.1.4

Its contract and resulting structure are:

  • Accepts a collection satisfying the fold contract and returns a network of counted Cat objects. section 7.1.4
  • Supports constant-time counting, reduction, and further folding because Cat nodes are counted and reducible. section 7.1.4
  • Uses mutable collection accumulators during chunk reduction, then combines them into a concatenation tree. section 7.1.4
  • Can replace r/fold r/cat r/append! when the default ArrayList accumulator is appropriate; r/cat accepts a zero-argument constructor for alternatives. section 7.1.4

Fold transformed data into a concatenation

With a reducer pipeline over 1,000 values, (take 5 (r/foldcat input)) yields (1 2 3 4 5). A word-processing pipeline can likewise produce a large lazy-looking result whose first entries are ["the" 3], ["project" 7], and ["gutenberg" 9]. Inspecting that result shows a clojure.core.reducers.Cat with constant-time count and left/right child nodes.

Choose a different accumulator

Pass #(HashSet.) to r/cat when chunk results should accumulate into sets, or #(StringBuilder.) with an append function when building text. The resulting Cat tree can be traversed or reduced for later operations such as distinct-word extraction and letter-frequency analysis.

How Clojure: The Essential Reference covers it

How deep it goes
Explains contracts, accumulator construction, Cat internals, tree traversal, and performance comparison, but not implementation source.
Examples
Demonstrates numeric mapping, word extraction, set accumulation, Cat traversal, string building, and benchmarked concatenation.
What it assumes
Assumes reducing functions and the fold contract while relating foldcat to familiar reducers such as map, filter, and mapcat.
What you can do after
Apply it via clojure.core.reducers to fold transformed collections and select custom Java collection accumulators.
How it connects
Connects foldcat to reducers, fold, r/cat, r/append!, reducing functions, reducible collections, and transducer pipelines.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Clojure: The Essential Reference. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.