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Forward

As explained in Math and Architectures of Deep Learning

The PyTorch module method that defines how inputs are transformed into outputs during a forward pass.

In PyTorch, forward defines how a module transforms inputs into outputs. A model subclasses torch.nn.Module, organizes layers in __init__, and implements forward to pass input data through those layers. section 8.5 section 10.6.1

Calling a model such as nn(X) invokes forward automatically. With torch.nn.Sequential, the input moves through each linear, activation, or convolutional layer in order, producing the prediction or feature output. section 8.5 section 10.6.1

Regression model

A two-layer demand-prediction network defines forward as `return self.model(X)`. Its Sequential model applies two Linear layers with Sigmoid activations and then a final Linear layer; training calls `y_out = nn(X)` before calculating MSE loss. section 8.5

Convolutional model

A sample CNN defines `forward(self, x)` by passing `x` to `self.nn`, a Sequential container of Conv2d layers and intervening layers, then returning the result. section 10.6.1

How Math and Architectures of Deep Learning covers it

How deep it goes
Explains module structure, Sequential execution, and model invocation, but does not descend into forward's internal autograd mechanics.
Examples
Uses demand prediction with linear layers and a sample convolutional neural network with Conv2d layers.
What it assumes
Assumes familiarity with neural-network layers and introduces the PyTorch Module, Sequential, and automatic model-call pattern.
What you can do after
Apply it via PyTorch by defining a module's layers and returning their transformed input from forward.
How it connects
Connects forward with PyTorch, torch.nn.Module, torch.nn.Sequential, activation functions, convolutional layers, loss functions, and backpropagation.

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This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Math and Architectures of Deep Learning. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.