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Frequency-based word removal

As explained in Data Without Labels

Frequency-based word removal filters text words according to how often they occur in a corpus or dataset.

Frequency-based word removal cleans text by counting word occurrences and applying a frequency threshold. It can remove extremely common words, such as “the” or “is,” or very rare words appearing only once or twice. section 7.6

Apply the technique with these checks:

  • Count word frequencies across the text or dataset. section 7.6
  • Set a threshold based on the task: remove common terms, rare terms, or both. section 7.6
  • Inspect business and contextual requirements before deleting words; frequent terms can still carry essential meaning. section 7.6

Context can override frequency

Words such as “is,” “it,” and “the” may be removed as common terms, but removing them from the question “is it raining?” can destroy the meaning of the answer “it is.” section 7.6

How Data Without Labels covers it

How deep it goes
Explains counting, threshold selection, and contextual caution, but does not provide implementation code.
Examples
Uses common function words and the question “is it raining?” to demonstrate frequency filtering and contextual risk.
What it assumes
Assumes a text corpus or dataset and requires domain awareness when deciding which words to remove.
What you can do after
Apply frequency thresholds to remove common or rare words while checking whether context makes them meaningful.
How it connects
Connects stop words, text data cleaning, dimensionality reduction, and contextual information.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Data Without Labels. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.