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Hardware calendar

As explained in Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security

A hardware calendar is a persistent hardware-maintained clock that retains calendar time independently of the operating system's software clock.

A hardware calendar is a battery-powered clock available on some Cisco devices. It preserves calendar time while the device is powered off and can provide the initial value for the software clock during boot. section 2.1.2

Use these privileged EXEC commands to inspect or synchronize the two clocks:

  • show calendar displays the hardware calendar; calendar set hh:mm:ss month day year changes it. section 2.1.2
  • clock read-calendar copies calendar time to the software clock; clock update-calendar copies software-clock time to the calendar. section 2.1.2
  • Both synchronization commands operate once; neither keeps the clocks continuously synchronized. section 2.1.2

Verify the time source

show clock detail can report “Time source is hardware calendar.” An asterisk before the time indicates that the software-clock value is not authoritative.

R1# show clock detail
*08:56:18.831 UTC Mon Aug 28 2023      #1
Time source is hardware calendar       #2
#1 The asterisk (*) indicates that the time is not authoritative.
#2 R1 learned the date and time from its hardware calendar.

Inspect annotated Cisco output showing the hardware calendar supplying the software clock and the meaning of the asterisk. section 2.1.2

How Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security covers it

How deep it goes
Explains persistence, commands, synchronization direction, and authority status, but stops short of hardware implementation details.
Examples
Uses show calendar, calendar set, clock read-calendar, clock update-calendar, and annotated show clock detail output.
What it assumes
Assumes familiarity with Cisco privileged EXEC mode and distinguishes the software clock from the hardware calendar.
What you can do after
Operate and verify the hardware calendar, then perform one-time synchronization with the software clock.
How it connects
Connects the hardware calendar to the software clock and Network Time Protocol.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.