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Safety

As explained in Generative AI in Action

AI safety concerns the prevention and mitigation of harmful, unreliable, or uncontrollable behavior by AI systems.

AI safety reduces harmful, unreliable, biased, or unintended behavior in generative AI systems. Enterprise practice combines output validation, controlled data, privacy protection, and proactive misuse prevention. section 13.1 section 1.1

Assess safety across four connected areas:

  • AI safety concerns address misuse and unintended consequences from deploying generative AI, including inaccurate or irrelevant output. section 13.1
  • Fairness addresses bias in data, model assumptions, and algorithmic design, with methods for detecting and correcting discriminatory effects. section 13.1
  • Harm categories distinguish user harms such as privacy breaches and incorrect information, societal harms such as misinformation, and malicious use such as deepfakes or cyberattacks. section 13.1
  • Fairness and discrimination analysis separates individual from distributional harms and considers procedural, distributive, and interactional fairness. section 13.1

Using RAG to improve enterprise safety

A retrieval-augmented generation system can ground responses in current enterprise data, provide sources, reduce training-data bias, and align retrieved information with internal policies and industry regulations. Controlling the retrieval corpus also makes privacy compliance more manageable than relying on uncontrolled public or generalized data. section 8.8

How Generative AI in Action covers it

How deep it goes
Organizes safety into four categories and identifies concrete harms, but does not develop detailed implementation procedures or mathematical methods.
Examples
Uses RAG grounding, controlled enterprise data, source attribution, privacy compliance, deepfakes, cyberattacks, misinformation, and incorrect information.
What it assumes
Assumes familiarity with generative AI deployment contexts while introducing risks relevant to developers, architects, data scientists, and business users.
What you can do after
Evaluate/understand AI risks and apply grounded data, validation, fairness analysis, and misuse controls to enterprise deployments.
How it connects
Connects safety with RAG, fairness, discrimination, transparency, explainability, privacy, security, and policy.

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This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Generative AI in Action. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.