In a cellular automaton model of a coffee cup, cream particles move independently: at each time step, every particle jumps to a randomly chosen adjacent cell. Unlike the interacting model, this rule allows multiple particles to occupy the same cell, so they never block one another. section 8.1.1
The contrast isolates the effect of particle interactions on mixing. Cream begins in the top half of the grid and coffee in the bottom half; independent jumps let cream particles move freely through the grid. section 8.1.1
