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IKVReduce

As explained in Clojure: The Essential Reference

IKVReduce is a Clojure protocol and JVM interface for specialized reduction over key-value entries in associative data structures.

IKVReduce is the protocol behind reduce-kv, specializing reduction for associative data structures by passing a reducing function the accumulator, key, and value. section 11.3.4

A reducing function receives three arguments: the current result, a key, and its value. The initial value seeds the first call, and the final accumulated result is returned. section 11.3.4

The protocol determines which collections can use the specialized path:

  • Unsupported types, including ordinary Java maps without an extension, throw IllegalArgumentException. section 11.3.4

Extending Java maps

extend-protocol can implement IKVReduce for java.util.Map by iterating entries and invoking the reducing function. The resulting reduce-kv call can transform System/getenv into keyword keys.

How Clojure: The Essential Reference covers it

How deep it goes
Defines the three-argument contract, supported types, fast paths, exceptions, protocol extension, and early termination.
Examples
Demonstrates map transformation, environment-variable normalization, Java-map extension, and reduced-based early termination.
What it assumes
Assumes familiarity with Clojure functions, maps, protocols, and reduce; teaches the key-value reducer contract explicitly.
What you can do after
Apply it via reduce-kv to transform associative data or extend Java map-like types with custom key-value reduction.
How it connects
Connects reduce-kv with reduce, associative data structures, IPersistentMap, and Clojure protocols.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Clojure: The Essential Reference. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.