ImageNet is a large image-classification dataset with 1,000 classes and about 1 million training images. It serves as the source domain for pretraining ResNet before adapting the model to a new classification task. section 13.2.1
Pretraining gives ResNet's convolutional filters a useful starting point: they already detect broadly reusable features such as edges, colors, sharpening, and blurring. Replacing the final fully connected layer leaves that layer randomly initialized for the target labels. section 13.2.1

