Implementation defined
Implementation-defined behavior is behavior for which a language standard permits an implementation to choose among specified alternatives and requires it to document its choice.
Modern C
Implementation-defined behavior is C behavior for which an implementation must choose and document one permitted alternative.
- How it is used
- Explains why C programs must not generalize platform-dependent type properties or arithmetic object representations.
- How deep it goes
- Demonstrates integer byte order and character-width assumptions, while deferring representation details for other base types.
- Examples
- Uses a union, hexadecimal integer 0xAABBCCDD, byte-printing code, and little-endian output as concrete examples.
- What you can do after
- Evaluate/understand which C type and representation observations are portable and which depend on the implementation.
Modern C, Third Edition
Implementation-defined behavior is behavior for which the C implementation chooses among permitted alternatives and documents its choice.
- How it is used
- Explains why C programs must account for compiler and platform choices when selecting types or performing conversions.
- How deep it goes
- Defines implementation-defined behavior and illustrates type ranges, char signedness, and invalid conversions without detailing compiler mechanisms.
- Examples
- Uses char signedness, equal int and long ranges, and conversion of UINT_MAX to a signed type.
- What you can do after
- Diagnose portability risks by identifying type and conversion behavior that varies among C implementations.
Read how Modern C, Third Edition explains implementation defined →
Related concepts
- endiannessconfigured by · Endianness is the convention that determines the order in which the bytes of a multibyte value are represented in memory or a serialized form.
- implicit conversionproduced by · Implicit conversion is an automatic change of a value from one type to another according to language rules, without an explicit conversion operation in the source code.
These guides are generated from the text of Manning books by Manning's knowledge graph and link to the sections they draw on. The full books are available on liveBook and at manning.com.

