Internal fraud is illicit activity by people inside an institution. Examples include employees misappropriating company funds through embezzlement or stealing customer data for personal gain. It targets the institution itself, unlike market manipulation, which aims to deceive the broader financial market. section 7.2
Figure 7.2 A structured typology of financial fraud. This framework organizes fraud into six primary categories based on the core attack vector, such as exploiting a transaction, compromising an identity, or deceiving a person. This structured view is crucial for developing specific and effective AI-driven countermeasures for each type of threat.
The financial-fraud typology places internal fraud among six categories organized by core attack vector. section 7.2
