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Invalid abstract syntax tree

As explained in Building User-Friendly DSLs

An abstract syntax tree that violates one or more constraints of its domain-specific language.

An invalid abstract syntax tree (AST) violates one or more constraints of its domain-specific language. It may arise during incomplete editing, software defects, storage corruption, or DSL version changes. section 9.1

Invalid ASTs should generally remain representable outside the DSL editor. Editing is often incomplete, and preventing persistence would force domain experts to finish content before they could save or share it for repair. section 9.1

Common reasons an AST becomes invalid include:

  • Incomplete DSL content while a domain expert is still editing. section 9.1
  • Bugs in the DSL editor or serialized AST storage that corrupt the representation. section 9.1
  • Migration to a new DSL version whose constraints differ from the previous version. section 9.1

A DSL editor should ideally let domain experts repair corruption. When that fails, developers may need to correct the serialized JSON representation. Invalid ASTs can cause the generator, build step, or runtime to fail or produce meaningless results. section 9.1

How Building User-Friendly DSLs covers it

How deep it goes
Explains causes, persistence rationale, repair options, and version-migration effects without detailing validation algorithms.
Examples
Uses incomplete edits, corrupted serialized ASTs, and migrations that make previously valid ASTs invalid.
What it assumes
Assumes familiarity with ASTs and DSL pipelines while treating invalidity and its causes explicitly.
What you can do after
Diagnose/debug with it by tracing failures to incomplete content, corruption, or incompatible DSL-version constraints.
How it connects
Connects invalid ASTs to domain-specific languages, DSL editors, JSON serialization, code generation, runtimes, and AST migration.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Building User-Friendly DSLs. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.