Io.Reader
io.Reader is a Go standard-library interface whose Read method reads bytes into a supplied buffer and reports the number read and any error.
Go in Action, Second Edition
io.Reader is the Go interface for reading a stream of bytes into a supplied buffer.
- How it is used
- Decouples input processing from files, standard input, buffers, and other byte sources.
- How deep it goes
- Defines Read’s signature and partial-read behavior, then demonstrates interface compatibility without implementing a custom Reader.
- Examples
- Uses a file-backed word counter and source-independent input for a JSON/XML conversion CLI.
- What you can do after
- Apply it via os.Open and bufio.NewScanner to process a file without coupling scanning logic to the file type.
Go by Example
io.Reader is a Go interface whose Read method fills a caller-provided byte slice with incoming data and reports the amount read and any error.
- How it is used
- Streams response data incrementally while enabling reusable, testable APIs.
- How deep it goes
- Defines the single-method contract, explains caller-managed buffers, and contrasts streaming with io.ReadAll.
- Examples
- Uses HTTP response bodies, byte-slice readers, counting writers, and Copy exercises.
- What you can do after
- Apply it via io.Copy or incremental reads to process streams without retaining complete responses.
100 Go Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
io.Reader is a Go interface for reading bytes from a data source.
- How it is used
- Designs reusable functions that consume bytes from files, strings, buffers, or other implicitly compatible data sources.
- How deep it goes
- Defines the single Read contract, demonstrates generic use and testing, and connects the caller-provided slice to escape analysis.
- Examples
- Uses copySourceToDest with strings.Reader and bytes.Buffer, plus contrasting Read signatures for allocation behavior.
- What you can do after
- Build reusable and testable byte-consuming functions by accepting io.Reader instead of concrete filenames or file types.
Read how 100 Go Mistakes and How to Avoid Them explains io.Reader →
Related concepts
- os.Fileimplemented by · os.File is a Go standard-library type representing an open file or other operating-system file handle and providing associated file operations.
- contractkind of · An API contract is a specification of the operations, data, and behavioral expectations that govern interactions between software components.
- interfacekind of · A software interface is a contract or boundary that specifies the operations, properties, or capabilities through which types or components interact, without requiring a particular implementation.
- bufio.Readerimplemented by · bufio.Reader is a Go buffered reader that wraps an io.Reader and supports efficient incremental and look-ahead reading.
- io.Copyused by · io.Copy is a Go standard-library function that copies bytes from an io.Reader to an io.Writer until input is exhausted or an error occurs.
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