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Ktor

As explained in Kotlin in Action, 2E

Ktor is a Kotlin framework for building connected applications, including servers and clients that make network requests.

Ktor is a Kotlin framework for connected applications. It supports server-side applications and network requests from clients and mobile applications, while using Kotlin features to keep configuration expressive. section 1.3.1

Listing 1.3 A Ktor app uses a DSL to route HTTP requests
fun main() {
    embeddedServer(Netty, port = 8000) {
        routing {                                     #1
            get ("/world") {                          #2
                call.respondText("Hello, world!")
            }
            route("/greet") {
                get { /* . . . */ }
                post("/{entityId}") { /* . . . */ }   #3
            }
        }
    }.start(wait = true)
}

A compact Ktor server starts an embedded Netty server, opens a routing DSL, returns text from /world, and nests GET and POST handlers under /greet. section 1.3.1

The example highlights three practical ideas:

  • embeddedServer starts the application with Netty on port 8000. section 1.3.1
  • routing and route organize HTTP endpoints through a Kotlin DSL rather than annotations or XML. section 1.3.1
  • get and post declare handlers for different HTTP operations, including a path parameter such as {entityId}. section 1.3.1

How Kotlin in Action, 2E covers it

How deep it goes
Demonstrates embedded-server setup and nested route declarations, but defers broader application development details.
Examples
Uses an embedded Netty server with /world, /greet, and /greet/{entityId} routes.
What you can do after
Operate/configure a Ktor server by starting Netty and declaring HTTP routes with Kotlin DSL constructs.
How it connects
Connects Kotlin, HTTP, domain-specific languages, server-side development, client applications, and Java-oriented framework choices.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Kotlin in Action, 2E. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.