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Sentiment polarity score

As explained in Natural Language Processing in Action, Second Edition

A sentiment polarity score is a numerical measure of how positive or negative a text's expressed attitude is.

A sentiment polarity score compresses a text’s expressed favorability into one number: +1 signals strongly positive sentiment, −1 strongly negative sentiment, and values near 0 mostly neutral language. section 2.6

This score helps process large volumes of customer feedback, filter junk or troll messages, and let chatbots judge whether an incoming or proposed response is appropriate. section 2.6

Neutral feedback

“It was OK. There were some good and some bad things.” illustrates a mostly neutral statement that could receive a small positive or negative score. section 2.6

Sentiment analysis can produce the score through:

How Natural Language Processing in Action, Second Edition covers it

How deep it goes
Defines a −1-to-+1 scale and names rule-based and machine-learning approaches, but stops short of implementation details.
Examples
Uses customer reviews, chatbot statements, junk or troll messages, and a neutral “It was OK” statement.
What you can do after
Evaluate/understand whether text expresses strongly positive, negative, or mostly neutral sentiment.
How it connects
Connects sentiment polarity scores with sentiment analysis, natural language processing, chatbots, and message filtering.

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Natural Language Processing in Action, Second Edition. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.