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Legibility

As explained in Web Design Playground, Second Edition

Legibility is the ease with which individual characters and words can be distinguished in displayed text.

Legibility is how easily readers can distinguish individual characters and words. Typography improves it through typefaces, sizes, styles, spacing, alignment, and indents. section 18.0

For text viewed on laptops, tablets, and smartphones, audition typefaces for these friendly-to-small-screens traits:

  • Large counters: enclosed spaces inside letters such as A, R, d, and g. section 20.3
  • Large apertures: partially enclosed spaces inside letters such as C, S, a, and e. section 20.3
  • A medium-to-large x-height: lowercase letters reach a useful height, often at least half the font size. section 20.3
  • Low-to-medium stroke contrast: extremely thin strokes are less likely to disappear on small screens. section 20.3

Audition a typeface

Open Google Fonts, preview a typeface, enter your own text, and inspect the result. Check counters, apertures, x-height, and stroke contrast before assigning one face to headings and another to body text. section 20.3

Figure 20.2 When deciding on a typeface that will render well even on small displays, look for larger counters and apertures, good x-height, and low stroke contrast.

Compare the letter shapes visually: larger counters and apertures, a good x-height, and low stroke contrast support legibility on small displays. section 20.3

How Web Design Playground, Second Edition covers it

How deep it goes
Defines legibility, then gives four typeface criteria and a practical Google Fonts inspection method.
Examples
Uses Google Fonts previews, entered sample text, small-screen reading, and contrasting heading and body typefaces.
What it assumes
Assumes basic awareness of displayed text while defining counters, apertures, x-height, and stroke contrast from zero.
What you can do after
Evaluate typefaces with visible letter-shape criteria and choose faces suited to headings, body text, and small displays.
How it connects
Connects legibility with typography, readability, typefaces, counters, apertures, x-height, and stroke contrast.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Web Design Playground, Second Edition. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.