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Local clock

As explained in Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security

A local clock is the device’s internally maintained time source used as an NTP reference when configured.

A local clock is a router’s internally maintained time source. With ntp master, the router can provide NTP service even without an upstream NTP server, using its own clock as the reference. section 2.3.2

Use external NTP servers first because their reference clocks are more accurate. Configure the local clock as a backup when those servers become unavailable, preserving consistent time across network devices. section 2.3.2

Configure and verify a local-clock fallback

R1(config)# ntp master R1(config)# do show ntp associations The output identifies 127.127.1.1 as the .LOCL. time source. Combine this with ntp server for preferred external synchronization and local-clock backup. section 2.3.2

How Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security covers it

How deep it goes
Explains ntp master configuration, local-clock addressing, and stratum verification, but stops short of clock-accuracy internals.
Examples
Uses Cisco IOS ntp master commands and show ntp associations output displaying 127.127.1.1 and .LOCL.
What you can do after
Apply it via Cisco IOS commands to configure and verify an internal NTP fallback source.
How it connects
Connects local clocks with NTP servers, NTP clients, stratum, and loopback-based NTP sourcing.

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.