Memory-efficient exact attention reduces memory use while preserving exact attention results, making inference considerably faster on constrained hardware. section 5.1.2
Practical considerations include:
- Use xFormers when research or production workflows need efficient attention and memory-management components. section 5.1.2
- Track the environment carefully because xFormers has more installation requirements than the other packages discussed. section 5.1.2
- On Linux and Windows, target PyTorch 2.0.1 for the straightforward installation path; other supported paths include versions 1.12.1 and 1.13.1. section 5.1.2
Table 5.1 Comparison of optimization packages for ML
|
Library
|
Faster training or inference
|
Code integration
|
Lower accuracy
|
Many GPUs
|
Quantization
|
Optimizations
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
DeepSpeed
|
Both
|
CLI
|
Depends
|
Yes
|
Supports
|
Caching, gradient checkpointing, memory management, scaling
|
|
Accelerate
|
Both
|
CLI and Code
|
Depends
|
Yes
|
Supports
|
Automation, compiling, parallelization
|
|
BitsandBytes
|
Both
|
Code
|
Always
|
NA
|
Yes but only
|
Quantization, quantized optimizers
|
|
xFormers
|
Training
|
Code
|
Depends
|
NA
|
Yes and more
|
Efficient attention, memory management
|
Compare xFormers with DeepSpeed, Accelerate, and BitsandBytes by integration style, optimization focus, quantization support, and training or inference use. section 5.1.2
