A message-driven POJO is an ordinary Java class that receives Kafka messages through Spring Kafka annotations and configuration, without Kafka-specific inheritance. A @KafkaListener connects a method to a topic and consumer group, while property replacements keep deployment settings outside the code. section 12.2.1
Loan application processing
A NewLoanApplicationProcessor listens for loan applications, evaluates approval criteria, and sends the processed record to an accepted or rejected topic with KafkaTemplate. It can also publish selected records to a quality-assurance topic. Separate listener methods handle accepted, rejected, and QA loans. section 12.2.1
