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Metadata catalog

As explained in Effective Data Analysis

A data catalog is an inventory and discovery system that describes available data, its relationships, its provenance, and its ownership.

A metadata catalog is an inventory and discovery system that explains available data, its structure, relationships, provenance, ownership, and appropriate uses. It turns technical metadata into searchable documentation for analysts and stakeholders. section 10.3.3 section 11.3.3

A catalog commonly provides:

  • Dataset characteristics, sample sizes, sampling strategies, missing-value codes, variable names, descriptions, data types, survey questions, and limitations. section 10.3.3
  • Schemas, tables, and columns that users can navigate and search. section 11.3.3
  • Lineage graphs showing upstream sources and downstream dependencies. section 11.3.3
  • Descriptions, example use cases, and queries that support self-service analytics. section 11.3.3

Catalogs reduce the effort required to discover and interpret data, especially when public datasets or warehouses contain hundreds or thousands of columns. Effective catalogs combine technical metadata with descriptions created collaboratively by data teams and stakeholders. section 10.4 section 11.3.3

Survey codebook

The Monitoring the Future survey provides a documentation-only download containing a substantial codebook. Analysts can search it for topics, match those topics to dataset columns, review methodology, and use question-level summary statistics during exploration. section 10.3.3

Figure 11.17 Information schemas contain metadata about the information in a data warehouse.
figure

Use the information-schema figure to connect warehouse metadata with the schemas, tables, and columns that a catalog organizes. section 11.3.3

How Effective Data Analysis covers it

How deep it goes
Explains catalog contents and practical uses, but stops short of implementation details for building a catalog.
Examples
Uses public dataset catalogs, a survey codebook, warehouse information schemas, lineage graphs, and example queries.
What it assumes
Assumes familiarity with datasets and basic tables and columns while defining metadata as data about data.
What you can do after
Evaluate available variables, relationships, uses, and limitations before selecting data for an analytical question.
How it connects
Connects metadata catalogs with information schemas, tables, columns, data lineage, documentation, and data quality caveats.

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