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Model family

As explained in Build Applications with Local AI Models on a Mac

A group of related language models that share a common architecture, training lineage, or design.

A model family is a product line of related language models from a company. Families differ in design philosophy, training data, intended uses, and strengths, helping you compare options for local use. section 12.1

Table 4.2 Major open source model families available through Ollama

Model family

Creator

Notable sizes

Strengths

Best for

Gemma 3

Google DeepMind

4B, 12B, 27B

Efficient, strong reasoning

General tasks, learning

Llama 4 [3]

Meta

Scout, Maverick

Versatile, large community

General-purpose tasks, coding

Qwen 3.5 [4]

Alibaba Cloud

4B, 8B, 14B, 32B, 72B

Multilingual, strong at math

Multilingual tasks, math

Mistral [5]

Mistral AI

7B, 8x7B (Mixtral)

Fast inference, efficient

Speed-critical applications

Phi-3

Microsoft

3.8B, 14B

Compact yet powerful

Lightweight deployments

Compare creators, sizes, strengths, and suggested uses across five open-source families available through Ollama. section 4.4.1

A starting comparison

For learning, start with Gemma 3 (4B), then try Qwen 3.5 (4B) and compare their responses. section 4.4.1

How Build Applications with Local AI Models on a Mac covers it

How deep it goes
Compares family origins, strengths, sizes, and uses but does not explain model internals.
Examples
Compares Gemma, Llama, Qwen, Mistral, and Phi, and recommends trying Gemma 3 (4B) before Qwen 3.5 (4B).
What it assumes
Assumes Ollama is installed and running before downloading and comparing local models.
What you can do after
Apply the comparison to select a beginner model and try another family for comparison.
How it connects
Connects model families with open-weight language models and Ollama.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Build Applications with Local AI Models on a Mac. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.