A naive Bayes classifier is a probabilistic classifier that applies Bayes’ rule while assuming conditional independence among features given the class. The assumption may be false in a causal model yet still provide useful probability calculations for prediction and constraint testing. section 4.5.3
Cigarette and cancer data
For cost C, smoking S, tar T, and lung-cancer status L, the classifier produces h(L, C, T) values such as 0.607605 for Low cost, Low tar, and True cancer status. Overlapping distributions across cost groups support the intended independence assertion.




