liveBook · Manning

Open card sort

As explained in Design for Developers

An open card sort is a card-sorting exercise in which participants create groups and assign labels to those groups.

An open card sort reveals how people expect website content to be organized. Participants group content cards in their own way, then name each group. Those names can suggest clear navigation menu items. section 4.2.3

Run an open card sort to turn content ideas into a user-informed structure:

  • Write main content topics or page titles on separate cards, sticky notes, or virtual boards. section 4.2.3
  • Ask three or more users to make groups and give every group a label. section 4.2.3
  • Compare repeated groupings and labels to identify patterns for the site’s content structure and navigation. section 4.2.3

Planning a site menu

Give participants cards for a site’s pages and content. If several people place the same cards together and use similar labels, those patterns provide a practical starting point for navigation categories. section 4.2.3

How Design for Developers covers it

How deep it goes
Explains card preparation, participant grouping, labeling, and comparison of patterns; it does not prescribe a final menu design.
Examples
Uses cards or sticky notes for website topics, with virtual tools or Figma as alternatives.
What it assumes
Starts from a list of website content topics and does not assume prior card-sorting vocabulary.
What you can do after
Apply it to gather user-created content groups and labels for an initial navigation structure.
How it connects
Connects content structure, website navigation menus, and closed card sorting.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Design for Developers. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.