liveBook · Manning

Open-source intelligence

As explained in Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security

Open-source intelligence is the collection and analysis of information that is publicly available.

Open-source intelligence (OSINT) collects and analyzes information that is publicly available. It commonly supports reconnaissance by revealing details about a target for possible future attacks. section 11.2.1 section 11.6

Key points:

  • OSINT does not necessarily use illicit techniques; its defining characteristic is the public availability of the information. section 11.2.1
  • Reconnaissance uses gathered information to understand a target and support a later attack rather than directly attacking the target. section 11.2.1
  • A WHOIS lookup can expose domain-owner email addresses, phone numbers, and physical addresses. section 11.2.1

WHOIS reconnaissance

An investigator performs a WHOIS lookup for a domain and analyzes the publicly listed ownership details, such as contact addresses and phone numbers, as reconnaissance information. section 11.2.1

How Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security covers it

How deep it goes
Defines collection and analysis, distinguishes lawful public sources, and gives one WHOIS example without procedural investigation detail.
Examples
Uses WHOIS data such as domain-owner email addresses, phone numbers, and physical addresses.
What you can do after
Evaluate/understand how publicly available information can support reconnaissance.
How it connects
Connects OSINT to reconnaissance attacks and WHOIS lookups.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.