liveBook · Manning

Open system authentication

As explained in Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security

Open System Authentication is an 802.11 authentication exchange that permits a client to proceed to association without validating a shared secret.

Open System Authentication is a legacy 802.11 exchange in which a client sends an authentication request and the access point returns an authentication response without exchanging credentials. The access point normally approves the request unless it is malformed, allowing the client to proceed to association. section 20.1.2

Operational characteristics:

  • The exchange confirms only that the client and access point present valid 802.11 behavior; it does not validate a shared secret. section 20.1.2
  • Unlike Shared Key Authentication, it uses no static WEP key and no challenge phrase. section 20.1.2 section 20.5
  • It is not a secure authentication method, and WEP itself is obsolete. section 20.1.2

How Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security covers it

How deep it goes
Explains the two-message exchange and its security limitation, but does not cover implementation commands or troubleshooting.
Examples
Uses a client authentication request and access-point authentication response as the concrete exchange.
What it assumes
Assumes basic knowledge of authentication and the 802.11 association process.
What you can do after
Evaluate whether an 802.11 authentication exchange provides credential validation or merely permits association.
How it connects
Connects 802.11 authentication with association, WEP, and Shared Key Authentication.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.