P is the complexity class of decision problems solvable in polynomial time by deterministic algorithms. It provides a way to classify computational problems by the resources required as input size grows, alongside categories such as NP, NP-hard, and NP-complete. In optimization, recognizing these classes helps distinguish tractable decision procedures from harder search and planning problems. section 2.1.1
Problem classes based on hardness and completeness. Problems can be categorized into NP-hard, NP-complete, NP, or P.
Use the classification diagram to compare P with NP, NP-hard, and NP-complete problem classes when analyzing the computational difficulty of a decision problem. section 2.1.1

