Peer authentication verifies identities when services communicate across a service mesh, helping defend against man-in-the-middle attacks and unknown service communication while supporting a zero-trust posture. section 4.3.3
Istio supports this identity model through certificate management. Its certificate authority provisions identities to mesh workloads and can use a self-signed root, an administrator-specified root, or a delegated CA signing certificate and key. section 4.3.3
Deployment choices include:
- Use Istio’s default self-signed root and key to sign certificates for microservices. section 4.3.3
- Configure an existing organizational root certificate or delegated CA signing certificate and key, a common enterprise arrangement. section 4.3.3
