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Task

As explained in Functional Programming in Scala, Second Edition

Task is a book-defined effect type that represents an asynchronous or effectful computation whose result may be a successful value or an error.

Task represents an asynchronous or effectful computation whose result may succeed or fail. It wraps IO[Try[A]], allowing evaluation errors to remain inside the computation until explicitly handled. section 15.3.2

Task supports several compositional error-handling operations:

  • map sequences successful results while preserving failures. section 15.3.2
  • attempt exposes the underlying Try value. section 15.3.2
  • handleErrorWith sequences the error channel and can replace a failure with a fallback Task. section 15.3.2

Recovering from a failed conversion

Task("asdf".toInt) stores a NumberFormatException as a Failure. Mapping does not run its success function; handleErrorWith can instead return Task(0). section 15.3.2

How Functional Programming in Scala, Second Edition covers it

How deep it goes
Defines wrapping, mapping, error recovery, and integration with Stream and Pull, then generalizes through MonadThrow.
Examples
Uses a failing string conversion, fallback recovery, stream evaluation, and file acquisition, use, printing, and release.
What it assumes
Assumes IO, Try, Monad, Stream, and Pull while treating Task's error channel as an extension of IO.
What you can do after
Apply Task to compose effectful computations, inspect failures, recover with handlers, and embed effects in streams.
How it connects
Connects IO, Try, Either, Monad, MonadThrow, Stream, Pull, and resource-safe stream finalization.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Functional Programming in Scala, Second Edition. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.