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PowerShell host

As explained in Learn PowerShell in a Month of Lunches: Fourth Edition, Covers Windows, Linux, and macOS

A PowerShell host is an interface environment or application that receives PowerShell output and provides interaction with a PowerShell session.

A PowerShell host is the interface that connects you to the PowerShell engine. You enter commands through the host, while the engine executes them and the host displays results or collects requested input. section 17.1

Common hosting environments include:

  • The console host, which provides the familiar command-line experience. section 17.1
  • The integrated host, represented by the PowerShell Integrated Console in Visual Studio Code. section 17.1
  • Unattended hosts such as the PowerShell worker for Azure Functions, where no interactive input is available. section 17.1

The host controls how input is requested and how output appears. This explains why the same command can behave differently in a terminal, VS Code, or an unattended cloud environment. section 17.1

Sending output to the host or a file

Running Dir displays directory information through the host. Dir | Out-Host makes that destination explicit, while Dir | Out-File DirectoryList.txt redirects the formatted output to a file. section 6.3

Figure 17.1 Various applications are capable of hosting the PowerShell engine.

Use the figure to compare how different applications host the PowerShell engine and handle interaction. section 17.1

How Learn PowerShell in a Month of Lunches: Fourth Edition, Covers Windows, Linux, and macOS covers it

How deep it goes
Distinguishes hosts, explains their input-output responsibility, and stops short of detailed host implementation.
Examples
Uses the console, Visual Studio Code, Azure Functions, Dir, Out-Host, and Out-File as concrete examples.
What it assumes
Assumes basic PowerShell command use while teaching how commands pass through a host to the engine.
What you can do after
Operate/configure PowerShell sessions across console, Visual Studio Code, and unattended Azure Functions hosts.
How it connects
Connects hosts with the PowerShell engine, profiles, pipelines, Out-Host, and Out-File.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Learn PowerShell in a Month of Lunches: Fourth Edition, Covers Windows, Linux, and macOS. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.