A problem domain is the real-world subject area and business context that determine what a machine learning system should predict, which data represents the task, and how success should be measured. section 6.0 section 20.1.5
Finding unknown archaeological sites
A task involving as-yet-unknown archaeological sites cannot begin with model fitting alone. Understanding the domain helps establish the prediction target, identify suitable data, and choose a meaningful measure of success. section 6.0 section 20.1.5
Use the problem domain to guide the machine learning workflow:
- Define what the system should predict and what data is available. section 20.1.5
- Determine whether additional data collection or manual labeling is necessary. section 20.1.5
- Choose reliable success measures, including domain-specific metrics when accuracy is insufficient. section 20.1.5
