Ranking assigns observations positions according to their values. It helps compare detector outputs when their score scales differ and can turn naturally ordered identifiers into positions for processing. section 8.4 section 9.2.4
Ranking supports two practical tasks:
- Compare outlier detectors with Spearman correlation, which measures the Pearson correlation between score ranks rather than raw scores. section 8.4
- Focus comparison on likely outliers: one approach keeps records in at least one detector’s top 5%; another ranks each score column and zeros ranks at or below the 95th percentile. section 8.4
- Convert sequential employee IDs, even when numbering starts somewhere other than 1, into rank order for processing. section 9.2.4



