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Reader monad

As explained in Learn Haskell by Example

A Reader monad is a monadic computation that can read a shared environment without modifying it.

A Reader monad lets actions read a shared, read-only environment without passing that environment explicitly from action to action. It reduces repetition when many operations need the same configuration. section 15.1.1

The core interface is small:

  • Reader r a stores an environment of type r and produces a result of type a. section 15.1.1
  • ask reads the current environment inside a Reader computation. section 15.1.1
  • runReader executes a Reader with a supplied environment. section 15.1.1

Reading configuration while performing IO

A practical application type combines configuration reading with IO: type App a = ReaderT Config IO a. An action can use ask to obtain Config, use its paths, and call liftIO for output; runReaderT example cfg supplies the configuration once. section 15.1.1

How Learn Haskell by Example covers it

How deep it goes
Explains Reader types, ask, runReader, and ReaderT composition with IO, but does not develop transformer internals further.
Examples
Uses integer environments, conditional addition, and file-synchronization configuration paths.
What you can do after
Apply Reader and ReaderT to access configuration without threading it through every action.
How it connects
Connects Reader to configuration passing, monad transformers, IO, and lifting.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Learn Haskell by Example. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.