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Reading level

As explained in D3.js in Action, Third Edition

A reading grade level is a readability metric estimating the level of formal education needed to understand written content.

A reading grade level estimates the formal education needed to understand written content. Accessible visualization text should target grade 9 or lower, while complex terms should receive clear definitions. section 10.2.1

Improve a visualization’s reading level through a short review cycle:

  • Collect the main text from the visualization and test it with the Hemingway app. section 10.2.1
  • Find sentences marked hard or very hard to read, then split them into shorter sentences. section 10.2.1
  • Move secondary technical detail, such as an IUCN reference, to a methodology section when it disrupts the introduction. section 10.2.1
  • Retest the revised text and confirm that the overall result remains at grade 9 or lower. section 10.2.1

Simplifying chart instructions

A sentence explaining that each circle represents a cetacean and encodes size and population can be divided into two sentences. Separating the explanation and moving the IUCN reference to methodology lowers the introduction from grade 14 to a more accessible result; the revised project reaches grade 8. section 10.2.1

How D3.js in Action, Third Edition covers it

How deep it goes
Defines the metric, sets a grade-9 target, demonstrates testing, and shows sentence-level revision without formal readability calculations.
Examples
Uses a cetacean scatterplot introduction, Hemingway results, sentence splitting, and relocating an IUCN reference.
What it assumes
Assumes responsibility for explaining a chart but teaches the reading-level target and revision process directly.
What you can do after
Evaluate and revise visualization text with the Hemingway app to reach a reading grade level of 9 or lower.
How it connects
Connects accessible visualizations with chart interpretation, textual information, and accessibility testing.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of D3.js in Action, Third Edition. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.