Responsible disclosure limits or sequences the release of potentially harmful technology while risks and safeguards are assessed. GPT-2 marked a turning point: OpenAI judged its capabilities and misuse risks significant enough to depart from normal open release. section 1.2
The GPT-2 release
OpenAI published a research paper and released a 124-million-parameter model, but withheld the full model, training data, and code. It cited risks including misleading news, impersonation, abusive or fake social content, spam, and phishing. The decision signaled a more selective strategy, anticipated by a charter change emphasizing that safety and security concerns could reduce traditional publication. section 1.2
